This study investigates the hybrid fault-tolerant control (FTC) for hypersonic flight vehicles here (HFVs) under the rudder structure fault (RSF) and rudder angle deviation fault (RADF).The nonlinear equations of the model are linearised by fuzzy logic, the external nonlinear disturbance is approximated by radial basis functions, which transforms t

Astronomical calculations, in the view of the majority of jurists, rest on mere assumptions and are hypothetical in nature.Therefore, significant acts of worship such as the beginning and end of the month of Ramadhan cannot be determined by calculations.The study aimed to validate the astronomical calculation in determining the beginning of new lun

Directed graph representation of a Markov chain model to study global earthquake sequencing leads to a time series of state-to-state transition probabilities that includes the spatio-temporally linked recurrent events in the record-breaking sense.A state refers to a configuration comprised of zones with either the occurrence or non-occurrence of an

This paper introduces a lot of situations about the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of backward facing step flows.The main point of this paper is incompressible flow here in a backward step, measured by drivers and Seegmiller experiments.The researchers concluded that validation parameters chosen for the study are the locations of the s